🔤 Qur'anic Arabic

1. What is a root?

Most Arabic words grow from a root of three letters. Learn the root, and you can recognise many words at once.

Q1.

What idea do the letters ḥ-m-d carry?

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Write the root letters ك ت ب on a card, then list every word you know with them.

2. All praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds

The second ayah of Al-Faatiḥah, word by word, with three roots.

Q1.

Which root does 'al-'ālamīn' share with 'ilm' (knowledge)?

3. The Most Merciful, the Especially Merciful

Two names from one root: r-ḥ-m, mercy.

Q1.

What does the root r-ḥ-m mean?

4. Master of the Day of Judgement

Three words, three roots: m-l-k, y-w-m, d-y-n.

Q1.

What does 'yawm' mean?

5. You alone we worship, You alone we ask for help

The heart of Al-Faatiḥah: worship and asking for help, both only for Allah.

Q1.

What is the root of 'na'budu' (we worship)?

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Next time you pray, pause in your heart at this ayah and mean it: only You.

6. Guide us to the straight path

The dua of Al-Faatiḥah: guidance, a straight path, and Allah's blessing.

Q1.

Which word in the prayer shares a root with 'mustaqīm'?