🛑 Level 6: Sukoon and Shaddah

Sukoon: the resting letter New

A small sign above a letter (sukoon) means the letter has no vowel. Join it to the letter before it: أَبْ ab, مِنْ min.

In this lesson you will

  • Recognise the Sukoon (jazm)
  • Join a resting letter to the vowel before it
  • Read words with several sukoons

Learn

Tap any Arabic example to hear it.

A letter at rest

Sukoon (also called jazm) means 'rest'. A letter with sukoon has no vowel: you close the sound on it and join it to the letter before. In the Madinah Mushaf it looks like a small head of the letter Khaa (بْ); Indo-Pak Qur'ans draw it as a small curve (jazm).

أَ 'a' + بْ = أَبْ 'ab'. مِ 'mi' + نْ = مِنْ 'min'. قُ 'qu' + لْ = قُلْ 'qul'.

Two ways to write it

Copies of the Qur'an printed in India and Pakistan draw the sukoon like a small open curve (jazm), as on this site; Arabic print uses a small circle. They mean the same thing.

Short words

Longer words

Practice

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